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Wessex: close to our home base, and close to our hearts. We invite you to join us and see why – in this historical tour of a beautiful region of England, which perfectly encapsulates the extraordinary past and culture of this country. From the ancient chalk downlands of Wiltshire, through the lush tree-clad hills and combes of Gloucestershire to the misty beauty of the Somerset Levels, this is the England of the mind’s eye. We will take you to dramatic cathedrals with soaring spires, serene abbeys, elegant Roman villas and into the deep past of Stone Age England, where it all began.

All of England’s history can be seen in this region replete with World Heritage Sites. We begin with the truly ancient landscape of Wiltshire, which still feels indefinably old, even to those familiar with the ancient world. Through encounters with ridge-top sepulchres, the awe-inspiring great stone circles at Stonehenge and Avebury and the strange wonder of Silbury Hill, you will see how humanity passed from the Mesolithic and embedded itself in the landscape in the Neolithic, one of the most dramatic eras in England’s history, and nowhere seen better than here. The depth of our story can be appreciated when even the Celts and Romans arrive only at its middle. Once more, this tour introduces you to some of their finest sites and traces, from the fine mosaics of Britain’s second largest Roman town, through the richly decorated and comfortably heated villa at Chedworth to the pious melding of Roman and British religion in the hot springs of the great shrine at Bath with its strange gorgon-like sculpture.

The castles and holy places of the Middle Ages, and the new Kingdom of England, come into view next. We see the powerful castles of the Marcher Lords at Berkeley, meet saints and see a powerful prelate cast down at Old Sarum, and admire the delicate beauty of Salisbury Cathedral, its renowned spire reaching up in adulation to Heaven.

Finally, we come to the periods of turbulence and transformation that made our own world as the old religion is broken. At Glastonbury we see a beautiful monastery suppressed, leaving romantic ruins and enduring myth. We see the varying fortunes of the great families, as some fall in Civil War and others prosper and build great country houses, ready to enter the refined and genteel world of Georgian elegance and high society in the respectable, elevated beauty of Bath.

All of this accompanied by some fine dining, visits to traditional English pubs, locally brewed ales and ciders and tastes of some of the world famous specialities of the region. At night we stay firstly in a beautiful Italianate-style Victorian country house set in wonderful gardens in the heart of the Wiltshire countryside before heading to Bath and an elegant mansion house hotel on the edge of one of the city centre parks and only minutes away from some of Bath’s most famous sights.

From green fields with enigmatic henges, outposts of Roman civilisation in wooded valleys, emblems of Norman power and Georgian taste, there is no finer place to begin your exploration of England’s long and inspiring history.

Day 1: NB: The order of the days and site visits may change.
Transfers from Bath Train Station or Bristol Airport to our hotel in the centre of Bath. Welcome drinks and dinner.
Day 2: We begin with some of the earliest and most evocative monuments in British history, all set in the beautiful rolling countryside around Avebury. We enter this unrivalled Neolithic landscape at West Kennet long barrow, which looks out from its prominent ridge from behind a great veil of massive sarsen stones. One of the largest and best-preserved of these enormous tombs, it stands at the beginning of building in England, and the dark chambers within provided the last resting place for scores of the first generations of people to set roots down here. It overlooks our next, improbable, destination, the extraordinary Silbury Hill, a vast man-made eminence, as old as the pyramids. We follow this with a goose bump-inducing walk to the stone circle along the megalith-lined Avenue, and take in the vast Avebury circle itself, the core of which may be nearly six thousand years old, a very different monument to Stonehenge, but with the same power to awe and its rival in magnificence. After lunch nearby at a historic pub, we make our first tantalising encounter with the story of Stonehenge at the new Visitor Centre, whose modern displays of artefacts and reconstructions will leave us well-prepared and eager to see the site at the climax of our tour.
Day 3: We journey west, into the Cotswolds – one of England’s ‘Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty’ – to Cirencester’s acclaimed Corinium Museum, where we see the transformation of the land from the Iron Age through the centuries of Roman occupation. In brilliant modern displays, we’ll find some of the finest Roman mosaics in Britain, and fascinating remains that tell of the daily life of ordinary Romano-Britons at the end of prehistory through to the Dark Ages and the coming of the English. You are free to lunch in Cirencester before a short journey through a verdant and undulating landscape to the defining type of Roman site, the villa at Chedworth. One of the largest in Britain, enfolding courtyards and a water-shrine within three wings of mosaics and baths, this spacious and opulent home in isolated and beautiful surroundings perfectly expressed the Roman idea of refined leisure.

We return to Bath and a sublime evening tour of the remarkable Roman structure that gives it its name, a Celtic sacred spring with naturally warm and sulphurous gushing waters turned into a vast Roman religious complex. We visit the fine modern museum with its extraordinary array of remains, including thanksgiving altars offered by those saved by the goddess’ power, the famous ‘gorgon’ image, the exquisite bronze head of Sulis Minerva and the lead tablets that sought divine aid for those writing them – and punishment for transgressors. Then we view the miraculous spring itself, its heated and sulphurous flow still inspiring awe today. Finally, we visit the celebrated icon of the King’s Bath, opened to the heavens in Medieval times, the steam now rises skyward from the warm waters amid flickering evening torchlight. Afterwards you are free to dine at your leisure.
Day 4: We rise early for a rare and exceptional experience, a very special encounter that will not leave you: dawn at Stonehenge. We will stand within the stone circle, at its heart, within the barriers. We’ll see the ever-changing light play on the surface of the stones up close as the new day’s sun floods the landscape, its gently rolling fields studded with tumuli. A transformative way to enfold yourself in Stonehenge’s true scale and impact, and one of the finest daybreaks you’ll see.

After some time to rest, we drive to Old Sarum, a site with a very long history. An Iron Age fort, into which the Normans set a castle and richly-decorated Cathedral, both are intimately connected with the tumultuous rise and fall of the ambitious Bishop Roger in the Twelfth Century, one of the leading men in England, who was dramatically arrested when at the height of his power. After demolition, the Cathedral was moved to Salisbury, visible in the distance. Old Sarum itself declined, and became one of the infamous Rotten Boroughs, with William Pitt its longstanding MP. A short journey takes us to this pretty cathedral city, and its excellent museum. Here, we’ll see some of the finest remains from the age of Stonehenge. You are free to lunch in the town before we pick up the story we left at Old Sarum and visit the exquisite and fragile beauty of Salisbury Cathedral. We’ll see Magna Carta, one of the most celebrated documents in English history, and a founding influence on the American colonies and Constitution. Only four copies of the original 1215 Magna Carta have survived the ravages of time and Salisbury Cathedral is home to the best preserved. You are free to dine at leisure this evening or catch up on some sleep!
Day 5: Today, we visit two large sites which reveal the changing fortunes, lives and taste of the aristocracy from the marcher lords of the medieval period through the tempestuous era of the Civil War to the gentility of Georgian Britain and beyond. In the morning, we drive to Berkeley Castle, where the mighty walls of a vast and powerful medieval fortress rise steeply from the green surroundings of the Berkeley Vale. The forbidding walls and towers of this great castle mutely testify that this was once frontier country, and that its lords were among the greatest powers in the land, later prominent in the colonial history of Virginia and the East India Company. The great windows show that it has been triumphantly transformed into a stately home. Its thick walls now house tastefully decorated halls hung with tapestries, fine rooms bedecked with paintings and the great kitchens to service a fine aristocratic home. Outside, the delightful terraces of the pretty gardens designed by Gertrude Jekyll descend artfully and accentuate the castle’s loftiness.

After lunch, we visit the picturesque jewel of Sudeley Castle, a huge fortified manor house, which ended up with a warlike role in unexpected circumstances. Sudeley suffered two sieges during the Civil War, one a particularly fierce and vicious fight – through its owner’s prominent loyalty to his king. Through story and fame of its owners, Sudeley constantly intertwines with the great events of English history: Richard III built a great and now aesthetically ruined banqueting hall that just begs to be the subject of a painting; Henry VIII was here, and Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey. Henry’s last wife, Catherine Parr came to Sudeley with her new husband, the ambitious, lascivious and lecherous Thomas Seymour, for the last hopeful and tragic part of her life. Uniquely for a queen, she is buried in the lovely church that is part of the house. Ruined then rescued, a series of remarkable and spirited nineteenth century owners have given us a fantastically beautiful house, honey coloured stone bathed by the deep greens of its wonderful gardens and a riot of roses in a charming tree-clad landscape.
Day 6: In the morning, we drive to the famed site of Glastonbury Abbey, whose picturesque ruins are surrounded with a haze of medieval legends connecting it to Joseph of Arimathea, the Holy Grail and King Arthur, Camelot and The Knights of the Round Table. The real history of the site is no less interesting, encompassing the dark age transition from Celtic to English dominance, brutal Norman abbots, royal connections and a savage suppression by Henry VIII – and a parade of eccentric rediscoveries. This wonderfully atmospheric site leaves us plenty to talk about over lunch before we visit the beautiful cathedral at Wells. One of the most intricately decorated cathedrals in the entire country, enchanting inside and out, it’s another masterpiece that will leave you standing in awe.

We complete the day with our return to Bath and a tour of this magnificent World Heritage Site. It brings some of our earlier experiences together in some of the most perfect vistas Britain boasts. The healing waters brought the town and its springs a second period of fame, the Georgian and Regency Bath of Jane Austen, when it became a fashionable draw for refined society. We follow in her footsteps through the ordered and mathematically perfect yet delightful streets which bring us up to the serene beauty of the Royal Crescent and its sublime views over the city and its surroundings. We then return and, with a full store of experiences to discuss, we’ll have a fantastic final meal together.
Day 7: Transfers to Bath Train Station or Bristol Airport.

I would like to book, what else do I need to know?

For information not covered below please refer to our FAQ’s or contact us directly on info@petersommer.com

Arrival and Departure Information

Arrival Airport – Bristol International Airport

Departure Airport – Bristol International Airport

Arrival Train Station – Bath Spa

Departure Train Station – Bath Spa

Our transfer vehicle will collect from Bristol International Airport at 16.30, and Bath Spa Train Station at 17.00, should you wish your arrival at your hotel to be organised by us. If you prefer to arrange your own arrival, check in time is set for 14.30.

Check out time is 10.30. We will arrange a transfer from your hotel to Bath Spa Train Station or Bristol Airport, leaving from your hotel at 09.30.

Booking Flights The cheapest way to book flights to join this tour in the United Kingdom is directly with the airline online.

If you prefer to book with a travel agent, we are happy to recommend specialists in a number of countries around the world, please contact our office for more details.

Travel Insurance
We consider adequate travel insurance to be essential. You should ensure that you take out a suitable policy, to make sure that your trip is properly covered. Please be advised some insurers may require you to take out a policy within 15-20 days of booking your holiday to receive all of their insurance benefits.

Visas If you are not from an EEA country you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It must be valid for the whole of your stay. You may also need a visa, depending on which country you are from. You can check if you need a visa by using the link below.

https://www.gov.uk/check-uk-visa

Custom Tours If you are thinking of extending your trip to the United Kingdom to include visits to London, South-West England, Wales or further afield, please contact our office for advice and suggestions for bespoke travel plans.

Tour Includes:

Accommodation – – we use high standard 3-5* hotels with character
All meals (except 2 lunches and 2 dinners) including water, tea and coffee and wine with dinner
The services of your expert tour leaders throughout the entire trip
Airport transfers on first and last day of tour
Travel by private minibus
All entrance fees
All tips to restaurant and hotel staff
Hotel taxes

Not included:

Flights and airport taxes
Visas
Travel insurance
Tips for drivers
Tips for guides

Accreditations

AITO Tour Operator of the Year 2015 Gold Award AITO Tour Operator of the Year 2017 Gold Award AITO Tour Operator of the Year 2018 Silver Award AITO Tour Operator of the Year 2019 Silver Award Best Travel Company for Arts and Culture Holidays Silver British Travel Award 2022 Member of AITO The Specialist Travel Association Member of ABTA the Association of British Travel Agents Member of ASTA The American Society of Travel Advisors Member of ABTOI the Association of British Travel Organisers to Italy

Rated as Excellent on Aito Reviews with over 500 reviews