From Bronze Age burials to Ottoman minarets, Roman baths to Crusader castles, Turkey has it all. Part of the Fertile Crescent, it was one of the first lands to witness the birth of agriculture, the domestication of animals, and the rise of city living.
It has been repeatedly settled by colonists and overrun by conquering armies for thousands of years. It has experienced the passage of the world’s greatest generals: Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and Tamerlane. Equally it has been home to some of the very greatest artists: architects, philosophers, poets, sculptors, and writers – Sinan, Thales of Miletus, Homer, Praxiteles, and Herodotus, to name but a few.
Turkey truly is a crossroads of civilisations.



